How to make a new folder using askdirectory dialog in Tkinter?
Tkinter is the standard GUI (Graphical User Interface) package for Python. It’s a convenient tool for creating graphical interfaces, which are often implemented with Tk, a popular GUI toolkit. Tkinter provides different dialog boxes, including askdirectory dialog, which can be used to create a new folder in Python.
Basic Syntax of Tkinter askdirectory dialog
Before we start creating a new folder using askdirectory dialog, we need to have an understanding of its syntax. The syntax of askdirectory dialog is:
askdirectory(initialdir=’/’, title=’Select Folder’)
Here:
- initialdir: It represents the initial directory that the dialog should open in. By default, it opens in the root directory ‘/’ of the system.
- title: It represents the title of the dialog box. By default, the title is “Select Folder.”
Code to Create a New Folder using Tkinter Askdirectory Dialog
Now that we have an understanding of the basic syntax of askdirectory dialog, let’s move on to creating a new folder using this dialog.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory
import os
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
path = askdirectory(initialdir=os.getcwd(), title="Select Folder")
os.mkdir(path+"/New Folder")
root.mainloop()
In the above code:
Tk()
method initializes the top-level widget of Tkinter.withdraw()
method hides the main window.askdirectory()
method shows the askdirectory dialog box and returns the path of the selected directory as a string.os.mkdir()
method creates a new folder in the selected directory with the name “New Folder.”
Explanation of the Code
Let’s take a closer look at the code to understand it better:
- The first line imports the
Tkinter
module, which provides us with all the required classes and methods for creating the GUI application. - The second line imports the
askdirectory
method fromtkinter.filedialog
which allows you to select a directory. - The third line imports
os
module which provides us with a way of using operating system dependent functionality. - The fourth line initializes the top-level widget of the GUI by creating an instance of the
Tk()
class. - The
withdraw()
method hides the main window. It’s not required to display the main window. - The fifth line uses the
askdirectory()
method to show the askdirectory dialog for selecting a directory. Theinitialdir
parameter sets the directory that the dialog box will open to, here we set it to the current working directory usingos.getcwd()
. Thetitle
parameter sets the title of the dialog box. - The sixth line creates a new folder in the selected directory with the name “New Folder” using
os.mkdir()
method. - Finally, the root mainloop() method is called which is necessary for the graphically responsive components of the GUI like buttons, labels, etc. to work.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we’ve learned that using Tkinter, we can create GUI applications with ease in Python. We also learned that we can use the askdirectory
dialog box to select a directory in Python. By using the os.mkdir()
method, we can create a new folder in the selected directory. The code provided in this article is a great starting point for anyone looking to create a new folder using askdirectory dialog in Tkinter. It’s always important to explore and test your own code to learn more and customize the dialog to your needs.